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古琴曲《鸥鹭忘机》---像小孩子一样体悟生活的真、纯、善、美……“忘机”才应是人类原本的精神家园
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作者：龙阳霞飞 2009-7-3 23:45:52
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''"> 今天无意中搜到老师弹的</span><<<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">鸥鹭忘机>></span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''"></span><a target=_blank href="http://qk.cn010w.com/quku_player.asp?pf_id=6197&lb_id=37">http://qk.cn010w.com/quku_player.asp?pf_id=6197&lb_id=37</a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''"></span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">记得当时老师经常举办交流会</span>,<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">与各派的掌门聚会</span>,<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">可惜笨人没有好好珍惜。</span> </div>
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<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">(转) 《鸥鹭忘机》源于《列子</span>·<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">黄帝篇》，其中《好鸥鸟者》说：</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">海上之人有子欧鸟者，每旦之海上，从鸥鸟游，鸥鸟之至者百住而不止。其父曰：</span>‘<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">吾闻鸥鸟皆从汝游，汝取来，吾玩之</span>’<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">。明日之海上，鸥鸟舞而不下也。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">（海边有个喜欢海鸥的人，每天一早都要到海边，与海鸥一起嬉戏，海鸥成群结队地飞到他身边，有时可以达到百只有余。后来，他的父亲对他说：</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">我听说海鸥都和你一起游玩，你捉几只来让我也玩玩吧。</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">第二天，喜欢海鸥的这个人又照旧来到海上，但是，海鸥都飞舞盘旋却不愿落下来了。）</span> “<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">鸥鸟舞而不下</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">，根源在于此人动了心机。</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''"> 《鸥鹭忘机》原是明清以来颇为精致的古琴抒情小品。其曲意隽永，指法细腻。《五知斋琴谱》后记中说它表现了</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">海日朝晖，沧江西照，群鸟众和，翱翔自得</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">的意境。该曲通过鸟的安详神态，表现了人们对鸥鹭忘机式的质朴，古人不仅仿鸥鸟，退隐田园，闲适而生，而且还赋予它善知人意的灵性，于是有李白</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">心静海鸥知</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">的佳句，即只有心地纯正、无邪、无求、自然淡泊，鸥鸟才会与之友善而不具防备之心。</span></div>
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<div> “<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">鸥鹭忘机</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">一词即来源于上述寓言的前半部。</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">忘机</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">是道家语.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">千年以前，白居易感叹“古声淡无味、不称今人情”，“不辞为君弹、纵弹无人听”，而泠泠七弦音终究于今并未绝响，反而是历代名唱叠出，知音虽稀，终究还有会心者，不过不一定出现在你已经焚起香炉的琴台前罢了。</span></div>
<div><br /> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">惊讶于古人的</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">忘机</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">之境，那是对生命与自然的敬畏，有</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">无机</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">之境，才有了天、地、人的和谐相融。面对人类日益膨胀的欲望，面对日益恶化的生存环境，</span>“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">无机</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">显得那么的可贵。我们是上天的孩子，应该像小孩子一样体悟生活的真、纯、善、美</span>……“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">忘机</span>”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">才应是人类原本的精神家园</span>……</div>
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