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何谓乡下人？乡下人哪去了?
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作者：龙阳霞飞 2009-10-12 9:00:07
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">何谓乡下人？这里说的显然非地理之意。</span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">城市内的，未必是城市人。在乡下内的，也未必是乡下人。</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">乡下里的“赊小鸡”：</span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">在乡下，开春时，会荡起“赊小鸡哎</span>---<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">赊小鸡”的叫喝声，拖长，像歌一样。所谓“赊小鸡”，就是用先欠后还的方式给你刚孵出的小鸡。你赊多少小鸡，卖家记在他的小本子上，约好来年春天他再来时，你用鸡蛋顶账。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">要是赊小鸡的人搬家了或那本小本子丢了，咋办？那岂不是白忙了吗？<span> </span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">约定来年春天见，来年春天见。</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">没有弯曲的逻辑，用最简单的约定，做最天真的生意。把能省的心全省了。</span>-----<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">这就是所谓的“乡下人”</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">最初的最初，原本只有乡下人。</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">后来有了城市，土地烧成了水泥，山劈成了石材，树成了木板，乡下的资源源源不断地输向城市。人们越来越擅长计算、崇尚精明，高度“市”化、以复杂和谋略为能、以博弈和竞争见长的人越来越多。每次和他们打交道，都是乡下人吃亏，于是，羡慕和投奔城市的人越来越多。</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">沈从文叹息：乡下人太少了。</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">是啊，他们哪去了呢？</span></div>
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<div>20<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''">世纪前，虽然早早有了城墙，有了集市，但是城市里着住的仍然有很多乡下人，骨子里仍保留着乡村大地的草木味。古代的商铺，大清早就挂出“童叟无欺”，“言不二价”。喜欢他们的脾气，有点牛，以货真价实自傲。严厉得让人信任，傲慢得给人以安全感。这是祖上的规矩，这死心眼的犟，就是“乡下人”的涵义。</span></div>
<div> </div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ''Times New Roman''; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">现在乡下人到哪里去了？乡下人失去了踪影，大概就在这几十年间的事吧。</span></span>
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